Meniscal RepairRehab Protocol

Phase 1 (0-2 weeks)

  • Goals
    • protect repair
    • reduce swelling
    • restore patella mobility
    • restore knee extension/quad control
    • minimize muscle inhibition
  • Weight Bearing
    • in brace kept in full extension
    • may very based on repair complexity and MD will specify
  • Brace
    • in full extension all times may remove for PT exercises and showering
  • Range of Motion
    • 0-90 degrees when non weight bearing
  • Exercises
    • heel slides
    • patella mobilization
    • quad sets
    • no weight bearing exercise beyond 90 degrees

Phase 2 (2-6 weeks)

  • Goals
    • protect repair
    • reduce swelling/pain
    • restore/maintain full extension 
    • no flexion past 90 degrees
  • Weight Bearing
    • full in brace limit to 90 degrees
  • Brace
    • 0-90 degrees
    • may remove at night
  • Range of Motion
    • progress to full
  • Exercises
    • heel raises
    • closed chain only
    • quad sets
    • SLR
    • hip abduction (side lying or standing)
    • no weight bearing exercises beyond 90 degrees

Phase 3 (6-9 weeks)

  • Goals
    • protect repair
    • maintain extension
    • normal gait
    • flexion within 10 degrees of contralateral side
    • promote proper movement
    • avoid post exercise swelling 
  • Weight Bearing
    • full
  • Brace
    • discontinued
  • Range of Motion
    • full
  • Exercises
    • progress closed chain
      • short arc quads 0-60 degrees
        • wall slides
        • ball squats
        • mini squats
    • hamstrings
      • prone or standing hamstring curls
    • balance/propioceptive exercises
    • may start bicycle

Phase 4 (9-12 weeks)

  • Goals
    • protect repair
    • maintain full ROM
    • progress strengthening
    • promote proper movement
    • avoid post exercise swelling
  • Exercises
    • progress phase 3
    • may start elliptical, stair climber
    • step ups
    • lunges

Phase 5 (12-20 weeks)

  • Goals
    • progress strenthening
    • may start sport specific training
    • promote proper movement
    • avoid post exercise swelling
  • Exercises
    • progress phase 4
    • may start interval running
    • may start plyometrics
  • Progression criteria
    • appropriate follow up by MD
    • quad/hamstrings/glutes index ~90%
    • hamstring/quad ratio ~70%
    • hop test ~70% contralateral side
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